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the Moroccan clothing traditoinelles




Morocco is a country rich in terms of history, traditions, peoples, culture, religion, climate, geography and more. Each of these aspects of the country influences fashion dress Moroccan. Among the wide variety of clothes in Morocco, we find djellaba and caftan, two fine clothes that evoke the luxurious clothing style of the country.

If you walk through the streets of any city of Morocco, you will certainly see a few men and women wearing long, loose dresses hooded over their normal clothes. This dress is called the djellaba. It covers the whole body except the head, hands and feet

The djellaba

for women is different from men for its style and purpose. Women wear a djellaba for different reasons. First, it is a very comfortable and attractive clothing. Secondly, it is a modest attire to wear to a Muslim country. Some women go with wearing a scarf around their necks or their heads. It is also worn during family visits during religious festivals.


Men are only used to wear a djellaba for special occasions, sometimes topped with the famous Moroccan red headgear called a fez or fez and yellow leather slippers, known for slippers or belgha. The djellaba for women is more colorful compared to that of men and today, the djellaba have become shorter and finer. There are verses in the Qur'an that mention the djellaba as a garment that is to be worn by Muslim women. A djellaba is most often brought out of the house and there are djellaba for each day as well as for special occasions.


The caftan refers to the Moroccan garment that resembles the jilbab but without hood. The origins of the caftan back to the Ottoman Empire. Indeed it was one of the finest Ottoman clothes worn by the elite. Like other clothing, it has evolved over time.

In Morocco, women wear it for special occasions like a wedding. The caftan is the basic garment of the bride on her wedding day. It is also worn under a takchita, which is another beautiful dress decorated on the front with traditional handmade buttons, wide sleeves and a thick belt worn around the waist. As opposed to a djellaba, a caftan is not doing out of the house.


the haik
At the differnce of rural women, especially Berber top and middle atlas and women Saharan Africa, which will sail not the face, the Moroccan city, she could not go out in the street, al early 50's less, without being draped the "haik" great piece wool or cotton of about five meters on a sixty meter, which conceals body shapes and facial features sailing.


Jbala in the country, the clothing aspect is one of the hallmarks of the Jebli culture.

The costume of the woman presents in most of the country Jbala with three iconic pieces.

The large straw hat (Chachiya).

Wool belt called (Kourziya), often red, wool and cotton wrapped around the waist.

The apron-skirt (Mendile) clings to the waist by covering it done once around the waist opening to the front, and it covers practically the whole leg.




the Selham

Cape with hood that covers the djellaba. The bunting, whether for late summer or thick for the winter, has always characterized the male oriental elegance, and women of Spain in Andalusia is enveloped out, from the time of the Umayyads Cordoba.
The peculiarity of bunting lies in its making. Long cape, cut a piece, decorated with woven stripes and equipped with a hood with a silk tassel




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ouarzazate tourismes

Ouarzazate in Amazigh (Berber) means


"without noise." The city quietly
Ouarzazate peaceful southern Morocco gives good purpose when you stay there.
Ouarzazate is a prefecture around 60 000 inhabitants. It is located 200km south of Marrakech, at the foot of the Atlas at 1200m. It is called the gateway to the desert. 2 roads take you to the desert. The road to the Draa Valley, Zagora and M'Hamid the big dunes of Chegaga. The road of thousand kasbahs, along the Dades Valley. You will discover the palm of Ouarzazate, the Valley of Roses, the valley and Dades gorges, Todra gorges and below the desert with beautiful dunes of Merzouga.
2 wadis feed Lake El Mansour Ouarzazate. The wadi Ouarzazate which comes from Tizi N'Tichka and Dades. Lake El Mansour flows into the Draa. It is the largest river in Morocco. It starts from Ouarzazate to empty into the ocean in Tan-Tan to 1100km


Ouarzazate region to many kasbahs in the middle of these villages pisés the edge of arid rivers and mountains. Valleys, oases and palm groves forth their green color. Diversities and contrasts create the charm of the region and give it its special character.
Kasbah Taourirt in Ouarzazate is one of the monuments listed by UNESCO with the kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou. Other kasbah like Tifoultoute, Amridil Skoura and Télouet are part of Moroccan heritage.



Oasis Fint
12 km from Ouarzazate is the beautiful Oasis of Fint. An extraordinary place from another time. The oasis is between two mountains separated by a river. Several tribes inhabit this oasis and make it live. You will find the oasis guesthouses. A real little PARADIS
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casablanca

, The economic capital prodigious development, international metropolis whose development is inseparable from the port activity, Casablanca today is of major importance for the business world. commercial city and industrial city, Casablanca takes its true spiritual dimension today with the Hassan II mosque, one of the most beautiful in the world.

Last flagship of the most modern city of the Kingdom, the Hassan II Mosque stands majestically between sea and sky. A divine nave, with a prayer hall with a capacity of 25,000 worshipers and an esplanade of 80,000. This religious jewel is undoubtedly a subtle blend of traditional Moroccan architecture and the most sophisticated technology.
From the twelfth century, historians had spoken about Anfa's port, point of attraction of all the neighboring regions: Chaouia, Rehamnas, Tadla.


Anfa put them in contact with Europe and allowed them to export their surplus production of cereals, wool, hides, beeswax and oil wax. In modern times, while keeping some memories (bazaars, souks, ramparts hiding the ancient Medina, mosques, marabouts, including that of Sidi Abderrahman, the most frequented sanctuary), Casablanca is the image of an entire kingdom which is making great strides on the path of progress and modernism.

The Corniche, who lives in intimacy with the Atlantic, is one of those places where you just quench thirst, soak your feet in water or vibrate to the rhythm of music in one of the many dance halls of luxury. Need we recall that Casablanca was the scene of several historic meetings which influenced the destiny of the world? It was at Casablanca, in fact, in 1943, that the late King Mohammed V, accompanied by His Majesty Hassan II, then young Crown Prince, received the three Heads of State of the free world, Churchill, Roosevelt and De Gaulle on the occasion of the Anfa conference.






Designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau, the Hassan II mosque looks like a majestic ship docked at the gates of the ocean. Completed in 1993, the mosque is the largest religious building in the world after the mosque in Mecca. Just over 100,000 faithful can come to pray (25 000 in the mosque and 80,000 on the vast esplanade). The monument also houses a madrasa, a library, national museum and large rooms conférences.Les best Moroccan craftsmen participated in the splendid interior of the building: frescoes, zelliges, arabesques, stucco and wood carved beautiful testament to the talent these artists! At the top of the minaret of 200 meters, two lasers with a range of 30 km are continuously directed toward Mecca. To finance this masterpiece of Islamic art, the government made a national appeal; happy donor received in return a diploma!


It is located within walking distance of the place of the United Nations. Sheltered in the shade of sober ramparts, streaked with winding streets mingling onlookers and artisans, the old medina offers a surprising contrast with the architecture of the new town nearby. During the walk, we discover the shrines, mosques without forgetting the Spanish church Buenaventura, the sqala, and the charming square of Sidi Bou Smara with the marabout and his graves aligned under a banyan tree. The district is visiting day, the night can be the occasion of bad meetings!






Designed in 1907 and imposed by the Resident General Lyautey against the opinion of all the "office", wearing Casa has continued to grow. Become the economic heart of the city, it now covers more than 180 ha. Protected from the swell by the "pier Moulay Youssef" long 3 180 m, the port includes several ponds, shipyards, maritime station, a marina, and embarkation stations car ferries and cruise ships tourism. Second port of the Maghreb, it provides nearly 70% of domestic shipping.

Warning ! Only the Tourism basin is accessible. To visit the other sites, permission of the Maritime District is necessary.



Near the Royal Palace is the former Muslim court and reception room of the Pasha of Casablanca. Completed in 1952, the building has more than sixty rooms decorated with carved wooden ceilings, stucco, glazed tiles and wrought iron gates. Today is the seat of one of seven prefectures of the "Great Casa"

Near the Royal Palace is the former Muslim court and reception room of the Pasha of Casablanca. Completed in 1952, the building has more than sixty rooms decorated with carved wooden ceilings, stucco, glazed tiles and wrought iron gates. Today is the seat of one of seven prefectures of the "Great Casa".


New Medina, commonly known neighborhood Habbous, was born of the planning undertaken by General Lyautey map in the 20s First for accommodating the rural population came to get a job in Casablanca, the new medina was quickly taken assault by wealthy families of the city attracted by the charms of a successful combination of tradition and modern urban planning. It is true that with its picturesque streets, small squares, stone archways and traditional shops, the new medina is a very authentic place. It is in this area that we find the famous pastry Bennis, known for its delicious treats!








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visit Essaouira

Below you will find a city tour guide of Essaouira with more information about the city, a presentation of the city, its history, its geography and climate, historical monuments and tourist attractions, cultural agenda annual, what to see and visit in the surrounding area, a photo gallery and practical information with respect to how to get there, where to stay, its local gastronomy and leisure activities to do on site.


Presentation of the city of Essaouira:

Essaouira, formerly known Amogdul (the well-guarded) in Berber, Mogdura Portuguese, Mogadur Spanish and French Mogador, Essaouira (the well-drawn) is a port city on Morocco's Atlantic coast. Its medina is listed as UNESCO World Heritage.

History of Essaouira:

Its history dates back to the seventh century BC. J.C. The Phoenicians were calling at the island of Mogador when down toward the equator. Juba II, king of Mauritania, installed later a factory of purple, so highly prized by the Romans. The site was then alternately occupied by the Portuguese and the Saadian sultans. The true founder of the city of Essaouira was the Alawite Sultan Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah who entrusted the path to Theodore Cornut (student of Vauban) in 1760.

Essaouira (formerly Mogador) quickly became the port of Timbuktu, we will exchange for manufactured products in Europe against gold, salt, sugar, and ... ostrich feathers. More recently, in the 50s and 60s Essaouira became the preferred refuge of artists and stars of the era (Cat Stevens - Jimmy Hendrix ...) who came here to recharge, and Orson Welles turned his famous film "Othello".

Geography and climate of the city of Essaouira:

Situated at the foot of the Atlas, Essaouira is built on a presqu'îlerocheuse. Facing the ocean, surrounded by hills, forests and dunes, with average temperatures ranging between 18 and 28 °, the climate mild all year Essaouiraest. The nights are cool but rest assured, even in winter temperatures do not drop below 10 ° C. At Essaouirale wind is omnipresent, even in summer a jacket is not too much when the wind blows, it is well worth it the nickname "City Au Vent."


How to get there ?

With its international aireport, Essaouira is serviced by several international flights from major European cities, the airport is 30km from the city, you can take a taxi, ask for a transfer to your receiving agency or get your car on site rent…

- Where to stay?

At Accommodation, Essaouira has an important hotel capacity with its hotels classified from 1 to 5 stars, its guest houses and residences apart hotels, establishments comfortable every budget.



- Local Gastronomy?





At Gastronomy, Essaouira is influenced by its Berber stamp, you can taste a Berber couscous, a tajine of fish or other dishes based on argan oil, olive oil or amlou.

- Activities of Leisure Place?

 On site you can have a wide choice of leisure activities that can enhance your stay, water sports (jet ski, surfing, fishing, ...) to other land activities (rides in Quad bike, rides on horseback or by camel , hiking, ...).
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tetouan

Morocco's northern city 60km from Tangiers, more 280.000habitants and Chief -Place the province. on the northern slopes of the Rif, near the Mediterranean. Located in an agricultural region, Tetouan is a center of trade for products of agriculture and handicrafts. Its industries are particularly cement and fish canning. She lives crafts and tourisms. It forms a sharp contrast to the modern city marked by the Spanish imprint The city was founded in the fourteenth century? Marinid Sultan Abu Thabet wanting to recover the city of Ceuta to built the walled city of Tétawine. After several fights THE Spaniards landed in the city and destroying the city was rebuilt in the XV century. Following the fall of Granada Muslim immigrants expelled from Spain settled in Tetouan. Tetouan was the capital of Spanish Morocco from 1915 to 1956


.To enter the medina of Tetouan and cross its ramparts. we have a choice of seven beautifully carved doors. Our only inspiration as guide, alleys exude a delicious coolness, buildings decorated with ceramics. wrought iron balconies of the white houses of the great Spanish tradition.
Here we are again immersed in the inevitable story of the great Hispano-Moorish times
The great palace of the Caliphate, built in the XVII century under the reign of Moulay Ismail, and a real proof. Enter this patio that good sense jasmine, listen to the singing fountains, let yourself carried away by the melody that you recall Andalusia

Morroco is also the souks, souk "al Fouki" meaning where good fresh bread and spice blends

souk "Al-houte" pretty square shaded by a few trees where artisans exhibited their works lovingly work

Souks great animations, and what animations !! Townsmen in white djellaba or dressed in costumes
The peasant in "Foutas red and white striped" sell their freshly picked produce.
  We can not forget to go through "al Mellah" where a thousand craftsmen and ventent their expertise. On the hills of Ain Bournane a magnificent view of the city
Not to mention the "Riad al Ochak" (garden of love) where one can dream for hours in the quiet and freshness of this little cafe deep in the cave.
Morroco est aussi the souks, souk "al Fouki" Meaning Where Good fresh bread and spice blends

souk "Al-houte" pretty square shaded by trees A Few artisans Where EXHIBITED Their works lovingly work




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Agdal Gardens




L
ocated south of Dar El Mahkzen and designed in the 12th century during the reign of Abd el-Moumen, a Almohad ruler, Agdal Gardens have found their present form and enclosing wall in the 19th century. These gardens literally take their name from the "garden", which precisely Agdal meaning that word. The irrigation of olive, orange and pomegranate garden is due to a good irrigation system that uses several reservoirs fed by the waters of the High Atlas.

The panoramic terrace of Dar el Hana, located on the largest garden pond (Es Sala), offers fabulous views of the mountains of the High Atlas chain. In summer, this earthly paradise allows to enjoy the freshness and knock the sound of dripping water mingled with the sweet smell from the leaves of apricot and olive trees. Refreshments worth all pools in the world. Throughout his bucolic walk, we also appreciate the stand columns richly decorated ceiling and whose turquoise tiles offer a stark contrast to the blue sky of Marrakech.

The irrigation of olive, orange and pomegranate garden is a testimony of technological genius Almohad. It is done through a judicious irrigation system (khettaras) sui relies on several reservoirs fed by the waters of the High Atlas. Originally, the basins of the Agdal Gardens and the Menara were huge reservoirs that ensured the irrigation water gardens but also used to regulate the flow of khettaras and seguias.





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Koutoubia


Koutoubia



Mosque built in the XIIth century, the Koutoubia is distinguished by its remarkable minaret.

Over time, the Koutoubia Mosque has become emblematic of Marrakech. Its construction was decided in 1158 by the sultan Almohades Abdel Moumen soon after his conquest of Marrakech. Its construction ended in 1199 with the construction of its famous minaret ordered by the little son of Sultan Yacoub el Mansour. Koutoubia, literally the "Mosque of the booksellers' in Arabic, is named after the many merchants of books and manuscripts that set up their stalls in the immediate vicinity of the building from 12 ° -13 ° century.

Koutoubia occupies the place of an ancient palace Almohavide and was built after the destruction of the first mosque whose orientation was not facing Mecca. This jewel of Moorish art consists of 16 devices naves and a central nave wider proportions. Its luxurious almoravide inspired décor is magnified by a certain sobriety.


The minaret of the Koutoubia inspired the architects of the Giralda in Seville and the Hassan Tower in Rabat. This square tower in finely worked stone rises to a height of 77 meters, taking into account his lantern. An internal staircase gives access to rooms covered with domes as well as the top. The upper facades of Koutoubia are decorated with ceramic tiles forming different ornaments on each side.

Access to the mosque is reserved for Muslims. Western tourists must

Simply admire the minaret and can see a brief overview of the splendor of the Koutoubia Mosque by the gateway.
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